Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Study Guide for late 1800s.

Rise of the Railroad


Human Resources
·        Civil War Veterans
·        Ex-Farmers
·        Immigrants (Irish, Chinese)

Government Support
·        1860’s Transcontinental Railroad
·        Land Grants
·        Grant Era Scandals

Influence
·       Amassing Capital
·       Opening Up the West
·       Increasing Markets
·       Rise of the City in the West
·       Standardization

Culture
·        Entrepreneurs
·        Work Ethic
·        Self-made Men
·        Horatio Alger


Impact of Industrialization


New Technologies
         Inventions
·        Communications
·        Electricity
·        Power Sources
·        Transportation
·        Machine Tools
Improvements
·        Assembly Line
·        Efficiency Experts
·        Rubber
·        Steel




Rise of the City
Upwards
·        Elevator
·        Steel
Outwards
·        Subway
·        Hinterland Support

Transportation
·        Automobile
·        Airplane
·        Subway
·        Shipping

Mass Consumerism
·        Department Store
·        Catalogue
·        Conspicuous Consumption
·        Disposable Income




Rise of the Corporation


Structure
·        Pools
·        Trusts
·        Stock Holders

Horizontal Integration
·        Reduce Competition
·        Monopolies
·        Standard Oil
·        Rockefeller

Vertical integration
·        Reduce Costs
·        Stabilize Supplies
·        Meat packing
·        Steel
·        Carnegie




Organization of Labor


Working Conditions
·        Long Hours
·        Poor wages
·        Dangerous Conditions
·        Monotony
·        Child labor

Unionization
·        Collective Bargaining
·        Strike
·        Share of Profits
·        Working Conditions
·        Knights of Labor
·        Molly Maguires

Resistance
·        Courts
·        Strike-Breaking
·        Lockout
·        Violence
·        Anti-American Sentiment
·        Haymarket Massacre
·        US Army vs. Workers

Samuel Gompers
·        American Federation of Labor
·        Nationalize Union
·        Businesslike Approach
·        Cash Reserves
·        Closed Shops
·        15% of Non-Farm Workers



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